Potentiometer Module

Schematic

 

 

 

 

Components:

 

Functional description

The purpose of this module is to condition the output of a potentiometer. The potentiometer measures the angular displacement of a wiper. This angular displacement is converted to a voltage between -10 and 10 volts (across pins A and C) in this module . The offset adjustment is used to set a known angle to a particular voltage. The gain adjustment is used to set the change in angle to a desired change in voltage. For example, a certain angle (say the ankle at neutral position) could be set to zero volts and an angular change of 90 degrees could be set to 9 volts. Therefore Vout=offset+gain*(deg/volt). In the ankle setup, the potentiometer module has been calibrated to produce a sensitivity of 10 V/rad.

 

 

faceplate.cdr: CorelDRAW 9.0 file used to make faceplates

 

The switch settings for switch 1 are NORM, NIL, and GND and for switch 2 they are 1V, NIL, and GND. The NIL position is useless and the switches could be replaced by SPDT switches. The gain and offset of the input are adjusted via trim potentiometers. The minimum gain that can be set is 1.25 since the instrumentation amplifier has a gain of (50k ohms/x)+1, where x is a variable resistor of 200 K ohms.

 

To adjust the offset and gain:

  1. set switch 1 to GND
  2. adjust the offset trim pot to the desired value
  3. set switch 1 to NORM and switch 2 to1 V
  4. adjust the gain to the desired value

 

The different possible switch combinations are summarized here:

 

Switch 1

Switch 2

Output

NORM

1V

gain setting

NORM

NORM

Potentiometer input

GND

1V

offset value

GND

NORM

offset value

 

Frequency response

The frequency response at 2 different settings: gain of 1.25 or 10 and offset of 0 show a flat gain response and no phase shift. Note that the wiper is connected to the negative input of the instrumentation amplifier. Therefore the outputs are inverted.

 

Noise Analysis

The output noise is very low for this module.

 

 

 

Last modified: November 30, 2001 Laura Galiana